Senior
Superintendent Li Kwai-wah, Hong Kong Police National Security
Department, speaks during a news conference in Hong Kong, Thursday, July
30, 2020. Hong Kong police have made their first major arrests under a
new national security law, detaining four young people on suspicion of
inciting secession. Police say they arrested three males and one female,
aged 16 to 21, at three locations. All are believed to be students. (AP
Photo/Kin Cheung)
HONG
KONG (AP) — Hong Kong police have signaled their intent to enforce a
new Chinese national security law strictly, arresting four youths
Wednesday on suspicion of inciting secession through social media posts.
Three males and one
female, aged 16 to 21, were detained, a police official said at an 11
p.m. news conference. All are believed to be students.
“Our
investigation showed that a group has recently announced on social
media that they have set up an organization for Hong Kong independence,”
said Li Kwai-wah, senior superintendent of a newly formed unit to
enforce the security law.
The 1-month-old law
has chilled pro-democracy protesting as activists along with academics
and others wonder if their activities could be targeted.
The
central government in Beijing imposed the national security law on the
semi-autonomous Chinese territory after city leaders were unable to get
one passed locally. The move has raised fears that Hong Kong’s freedoms
and local autonomy are being taken away.
Police
did not identify the suspects or their group. An organization called
Studentlocalism — which announced it was disbanding just before the law
took effect — said on Facebook that four former members had been
arrested on secession charges, including ex-leader Tony Chung.
The
police action appeared to target the Initiative Independence Party,
which says on its Facebook page that it consists of former
Studentlocalism members who have completed their studies and are
overseas.
The
party, which also posted the news of Wednesday’s arrests, advocates for
independence because it believes full democracy for Hong Kong is
impossible under Chinese rule, its Facebook page says.
Li
said only that the group in question had set up recently and that the
posts were made after the law took effect late on June 30.
“They
said they want to establish a Hong Kong republic, and that they will
unreservedly fight for it,” he said. “They also said they want to unite
all pro-independence groups in Hong Kong for this purpose.”
He warned anyone who thinks they can carry out such crimes online to think twice.
Police
have made a handful of other arrests under the new law, all of people
taking part in protests and chanting slogans or waving flags deemed to
violate the law.
China
promised Hong Kong would have its own governing and legal systems under
a “one country, two systems” principle until 2047, or 50 years after
Britain handed back its former colony in 1997.
China, in justifying
the new law, says issues such as separatism are a national security
concern and, as such, fall under its purview.
The latest arrests came one day after a leading figure in Hong Kong’s political opposition was fired from his university post.
Hong
Kong University’s council voted 18-2 to oust Benny Tai from his
position as an associate law professor, local media reported.
Tai
has been out on bail since being sentenced to 16 months in prison in
April 2019 as one of nine leaders put on trial for their part in 2014
protests for greater democracy known as the Umbrella Movement.
In
a posting Wednesday on his Facebook account, Tai said he intended to
continue writing and lecturing on legal issues and asked for public
support.
“If we continue in our persistence, we will definitely see the revival of the rule of law in Hong Kong one day,” Tai wrote.
While
the 2014 movement failed in its bid to expand democracy, protests
returned last year over a legislative proposal that would have allowed
criminal suspects to be extradited to face trial in mainland China.
Although
the legislation was eventually shelved, protester demands expanded to
include calls for democratic change and an investigation into alleged
police abuses. They grew increasingly violent in the second half of the
year.
In a
statement issued after the vote to remove Tai, the Chinese government’s
liaison office in Hong Kong said it was “a punishment for evil doing.”