WASHINGTON
(Reuters) - The U.S. military on Wednesday unveiled plans to withdraw
about 12,000 troops from Germany, in fallout from President Donald
Trump’s long-simmering feud with Berlin but said it will keep nearly
half of those forces in Europe to address tension with Russia.
Trump
announced his intention last month to cut by about a third the
36,000-strong U.S. troop contingent in Germany, faulting the close U.S.
ally for failing to meet NATO’s defense spending target and accusing it
of taking advantage of the United States on trade.
“We
don’t want to be the suckers any more,” Trump told reporters at the
White House on Wednesday about the decision. “We’re reducing the force
because they’re not paying their bills; it’s very simple.”
Defense
Secretary Mark Esper has not portrayed the pullout in those terms and
said the military’s plan would prevent the troop movements from
undermining NATO and its efforts to deter Russian intervention,
following Moscow’s 2014 annexation of the Crimean Peninsula.
In
remarks likely to irk Moscow, Esper said some U.S. troops would
reposition to the Black Sea region and some could temporarily deploy in
waves to the Baltics.
Other
forces leaving Germany would permanently move to Italy and the U.S.
military’s European headquarters would relocate from Stuttgart, Germany,
to Belgium.
In
total, just under 6,000 troops of the 12,000 leaving Germany are
expected to remain in Europe. Many of the other forces will be based in
the United States but will rotate into Europe for temporary deployments
without their families.
“I
value very favorably the news that the U.S. mentioned possibility of
moving some troops to the Baltic countries,” Nauseda said.
U.S.
Republican Senator Mitt Romney, who has been critical of Trump, said
the plan to remove troops from Germany was a “grave error.” “It is a
slap in the face at a friend and ally,” Romney said in a statement.
If
he is elected president in November, Democrat Joe Biden will review the
Republican incumbent’s decision to withdraw the troops from Germany, a
top Biden aide told Reuters earlier this month.
Since
World War Two, the U.S. military has considered Germany to be one of
its most strategic locations overseas, and it serves as a critical
logistics hub for troop movements not just within Europe, but to the
Middle East, Africa and beyond.
Following
the fall of the Berlin Wall in 1989, however, the number of U.S. troops
in Germany has been steadily reduced from some 200,000.
Reporting
by Phil Stewart and Idrees Ali; Additional reporting by Alexandra
Alper, Robin Emmott, Andrius Sytas and Michael Nienaber; Editing by
Chris Reese, Jonathan Oatis and Lisa Shumaker