WASHINGTON
(AP) — Speaker Nancy Pelosi and Capitol officials issued broad new mask
requirements Wednesday after a Republican member of Congress tested
positive for the coronavirus. The member, Texas Rep. Louie Gohmert,
often shunned wearing masks and was known to vote without one.
Pelosi announced
Wednesday evening that all members will be required to wear a mask when
voting on the House floor and that one will be provided if anyone
forgets. Several hours later, the House sergeant-at-arms and the
Capitol’s top physician issued an order requiring masks inside House
office buildings, with few exceptions. That mandate goes into effect at 8
a.m. Thursday.
Pelosi
said failure to wear a mask on the House floor is a “serious breach of
decorum” for which members could be removed from the chamber. Members
will be able to temporarily remove them while speaking, however. In the
House office buildings, people can remove them to eat, drink and give
interviews, among a few other specific situations.
“It’s
a sign of respect for the health, safety and well-being of others
present in the chamber and in surrounding areas,” Pelosi said.
Gohmert
tested positive just before he was scheduled to travel to his home
state with President Donald Trump. He was forced to cancel his plans and
was immediately criticized by colleagues for not always wearing a mask.
“A selfish act,” one lawmaker said.
The
66-year-old Gohmert, one of the House’s most conservative and outspoken
members, told a Texas news station that he tested positive before
boarding Air Force One and planned to self-quarantine. He is at least
the 10th member of Congress known to have tested positive for the
coronavirus.
Gohmert’s
positive test raised further questions about the lack of mask and
testing requirements in the Capitol as members frequently fly
back-and-forth from their hometowns and gather for votes, hearings and
news conferences.
Several
GOP senators said they were pushing for more regular testing in the
Capitol, as there is currently no testing program or requirements.
“I
think particularly for members of Congress who are going
back-and-forth, they represent sort of the perfect petri dish for how
you spread a disease,” said GOP Sen. Roy Blunt of Missouri, chair of the
Senate Rules Committee. “You send 535 people out to 535 different
locations, on about 1,000 different airplanes, and bring them back and
see what happens.”
An
eight-term lawmaker, Gohmert participated in the House Judiciary
Committee hearing Tuesday where Attorney General William Barr testified.
Before the hearing, Gohmert was seen approaching the meeting room
behind Barr, and neither man was wearing a mask.
Gohmert also voted
on the House floor Tuesday and attended a House Natural Resources
Committee hearing, where a staff member sat close behind him on the dais
as he talked without a mask. The chair of that committee, Democratic
Rep. Raúl Grijalva of Arizona, said he would self-quarantine.
“In
the meantime, my work schedule and the lives of my employees are
disrupted,” Grijalva said. “This stems from a selfish act by Mr.
Gohmert, who is just one member of Congress.”
When
Gohmert flew to Washington on Sunday, he sat next to Rep. Kay Granger,
R-Texas, who also went into quarantine after learning of her colleague’s
test results. A third lawmaker, Republican Rep. Mike Johnson of
Louisiana, said he was advised to quarantine after having dinner with
Gohmert on Monday.
Mask
wearing had been strongly encouraged but not enforced for lawmakers in
the Capitol, while other workers and law enforcement officers were
required to wear masks. Committees had rules requiring face coverings in
hearing rooms, but until now, they hadn’t been required in hallways or
personal offices.
In
a letter late Wednesday, House Majority Leader Steny Hoyer, D-Md.,
wrote to the House Office of Employee Assistance and, citing Gohmert’s
positive test, asked if officials there had “sufficient resources to
meet the greater demand for staff counseling created by these
incidents.” He asked that the office take additional measures to
publicize its services.
Most
senators had warn masks, but a few had refused, including Republican
Sen. Rand Paul of Kentucky, a doctor who says it’s unnecessary because
he previously tested positive for the virus. There is no proven science
saying that a person cannot get the virus again.
In
a television interview, Gohmert said he was given a rapid test by the
White House that came back positive and then took a more thorough test
to rule out a false positive. That test came back positive, too, so
“apparently I have it,” Gohmert told KLTV’s East Texas Now.
Gohmert
also suggested that he might have contracted the virus by wearing a
mask. Medical experts say masks are one of the best ways to prevent
transmission of the virus, which is thought to mainly spread through
people who are in close contact.
Justice
Department spokesperson Kerri Kupec said Barr would be tested
Wednesday. Gohmert did not wear a mask while questioning Barr, but the
seats in the hearing room are spaced many feet apart, and it is common
practice to remove masks during questioning.
Full Coverage: Virus Outbreak During
the Barr hearing, the committee chair, Rep. Jerrold Nadler, D-N.Y.,
chastised some of Gohmert’s GOP colleagues for not wearing masks when
they weren’t speaking. Nadler did not call out Gohmert by name.
Nadler
tweeted Wednesday: “When individuals refuse to take the necessary
precautions it puts everyone at risk. I’ve regularly instructed all
members to wear their masks and hope this is a lesson by all my
colleagues.”
Multiple
GOP senators said Wednesday they were pushing Senate Majority Leader
Mitch McConnell, R-Ky., to allow expanded testing. McConnell and Pelosi
jointly rejected Trump’s offer for rapid testing for lawmakers in May,
saying they wanted instead to direct resources to front-line workers.
Blunt
said he believes that lawmakers should be tested every time they travel
and that staff and others should be tested occasionally. He said
McConnell and the Capitol physician would have to be on board for that
to happen, and he doesn’t know why it hasn’t.